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List of railway companies involved in the 1923 grouping
Under the Railways Act 1921 the majority of the railway companies in Great Britain (along with a few in Northern Ireland) were grouped into four main companies, often termed the Big Four. The grouping took effect from 1 January 1923.
==The Big Four==
The Big Four and their constituent companies, showing route mileage, were:
*Great Western Railway (GWR)
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* Great Western Railway
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* Alexandra (Newport & S Wales) Docks & Railway (ADR)
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* Barry Railway (Barry)
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* Cambrian Railways (Cambrian)
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* Cardiff Railway (Cardiff)
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* Rhymney Railway (RhyR)
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* Taff Vale Railway (TVR)
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* for the list of subsidiary companies and joint railways see List of constituents of the Great Western Railway
*London and North Eastern Railway (LNER)
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* Great Central Railway (GCR)
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* Great Eastern Railway (GER)
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* Great Northern Railway (GNR)
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* Hull and Barnsley Railway
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* North Eastern Railway
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* Great North of Scotland Railway
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* North British Railway
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* for the list of subsidiary companies and joint railways see List of constituents of the London and North Eastern Railway
*London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS)
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* London and North Western Railway (LNWR); 2667.5 miles (4268 km)
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*
* including Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) amalgamated from 1 January 1922
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* Furness Railway(Furness); 158 miles (253 km)
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* Midland Railway (MR) 2170.75 miles (3473 km)
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* North Staffordshire Railway(NSR) 220.75 miles (253 km)
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* Caledonian Railway (CalR) 1114.5 miles (1783 km)
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* Glasgow and South Western Railway (GSWR) 493.5 miles (790 km)
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* Highland Railway(HR) 506 miles (807 km)
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* for the list of subsidiary companies and joint railways see List of constituents of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway
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*Irish Lines absorbed by the LMS were:
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*
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* Dundalk, Newry and Greenore Railway(DNGR)
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*
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* Northern Counties Committee lines (NCC(I))
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*
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* Joint Midland and Great Northern Railway (Ireland) lines (JtMGNR(I))
*Southern Railway (SR)
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* London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR)
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* London and South Western Railway (LSWR)
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* South Eastern and Chatham Railways' Managing Committee: a working union of the South Eastern Railway and the London, Chatham and Dover Railway
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* for the list of subsidiary companies and joint railways see List of constituent companies of the Southern Railway
==Companies not covered by the Grouping==
Over fifty railway companies were not covered by the Grouping. Those in the following list were those organised on an independent basis, usually providing locomotives and rolling stock also. They are included under classification headings.
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